How Self-Employed Taxes Work in Canada (CRA)
In Canada, sole proprietors pay both Federal Income Tax (15% to 33%) and Provincial Income Tax (5.05% to 13.16% in Ontario). Self-employed individuals must also pay both employer and employee portions of Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions (11.9% total up to the YMPE cap).
Canadian Contractor Rate Formula:
Required Rate (CAD) = (Desired Net Income + CRA Tax + CPP + Overhead) ÷ Billable HoursCRA Write-Offs & GST/HST Rule
- GST/HST Registration: Required if your gross revenue exceeds $30,000 CAD in any single calendar quarter or 4 consecutive quarters.
- CPP Contributions: 11.9% self-employed contribution rate up to the maximum pensionable earnings limit.
- Form T2125 Business Expenses: Deduct home office space, internet, professional software, vehicle expenses, and equipment depreciation (CCA).
Calculate Your Canadian Billing Rate
Use our interactive Canadian calculator to customize provincial tax rates for Ontario, BC, Alberta, or Quebec.
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